Single White Female

Single White Female is a 1992 American psychological erotic thriller film based on John Lutz's novel SWF Seeks Same. It stars Bridget Fonda and Jennifer Jason Leigh and was directed by Barbet Schroeder.

Plot
Allison "Allie" Jones (Bridget Fonda) is a software designer in New York City, engaged to Sam Rawson (Steven Weber). In the middle of the night, Sam's ex-wife calls, and it is revealed that he slept with her recently. A hurt and angry Allie throws Sam out, breaking off their engagement, and is comforted by neighbor Graham Knox (Peter Friedman), an aspiring actor. The next morning she attends a business lunch with Mitchell Myerson (Stephen Tobolowsky), a fashion house owner who is looking to buy Allie's revolutionary new program. He manipulates her into significantly reducing the cost, on the basis that his recommendations within the industry will be her future business. As he is her first and only client, she accepts.

Allie advertises for a new roommate to share her apartment in the Ansonia. She eventually settles on Hedra Carlson (Jennifer Jason Leigh), whom she nicknames "Hedy", and they become friends. Hedy tells of how she was supposed to be a twin but her twin was stillborn, leaving her with a constant feeling of loneliness. After a few weeks, however, Hedy becomes overly protective of Allie by erasing Sam's voice-mail asking Allie for a reconciliation. Later she buys a puppy that she names Buddy to bond with Allie. Hedy soon becomes jealous and upset when Sam is able to win Allie back.

Allie and Sam seek a new apartment for themselves. On their way back to Allie and Hedy's apartment, Allie is horrified to see that Buddy has fallen to his death from the balcony. Angry and upset, she accuses Hedy of leaving the window open resulting in the puppy's death. That night while comforting a distraught Hedy, Sam tells her that "if anyone's to blame, it's my fault."

Myerson attempts to rape Allie on completion of their deal, insinuating that if she does not submit to him, he will warn off future clients and not pay her. She fights back and escapes.

To help Allie feel better, Hedy takes her to the salon for a haircut. When Allie is done, Hedy appears on the stairs dressed exactly like her including her haircut, which unnerves Allie. Later that night, Allie follows Hedy to an underground nightclub and witnesses Hedy passing herself off as Allie. Later while Hedy is taking a shower, Allie finds a shoebox containing letters addressed to Ellen Besch (Hedy's real name) as well as Sam's letter and a newspaper clipping on the accidental drowning of Hedy's twin sister when she was nine.

That night while Allie tells Graham the truth about Hedy, they are unaware that Hedy is listening. When Allie leaves, Hedy goes up to the apartment and attacks Graham.

When Sam returns the following night, Hedy impersonates Allie and performs oral sex on him. Afterwards, Hedy begs Sam to leave Allie alone, but he refuses and insists on telling Allie the truth. Furious, Hedy kills him by gouging his eye with her stiletto heel.

The next day Hedy tells Allie she is about to leave. Later Allie sees a news report on Sam's death, realizes what has happened and tries to leave. Hedy takes Allie hostage at gunpoint. She states that everyone will assume Allie killed Sam since Hedy and Allie resemble each other. In order to "protect" Allie, Hedy tries to convince her that they must run away. When Hedy leaves, Allie attempts to send a distress message, but Hedy catches her and angrily confronts her.

Myerson in the meantime notices his files being erased and rushes off to find Allie. He finds her tied up on the floor and tries to free her but is attacked and killed by Hedy. Hedy attempts to persuade Allie to commit suicide via drug overdose, but Allie instead smashes the water glass in Hedy's face. The women struggle for the gun which Hedy points at Allie as she tries to run, begging Allie not to leave her. Allie coldly tells her, "I'm not like your sister, Hedy. Not anymore. I'm like you now." Graham regains consciousness and assists Allie but the enraged Hedy refuses to give up. Allie drags Hedy off her friend, flees, and is shot in the shoulder by Hedy.

A chase ensues from Graham's apartment to the elevator where Hedy chokes Allie unconscious and drags her towards the furnace. When Hedy finds Allie missing, she grabs a hook from a closet and screams for Allie to come out. Lured into thinking Allie is hiding in another closet, Hedy lashes out at a mirror inside. She is then stabbed in the back by Allie and they struggle briefly before Allie strikes one last blow. She then watches in horror and sadness as Hedy dies.

In an epilogue, Allie narrates that she has finally moved on. She forgives Hedy for killing Sam, and keeps trying to forgive herself for Hedy. She states that Hedy's survivor's guilt was her downfall. Allie mentions that she knows what happens to those people. The final shot is a photo of her and Hedy's faces superimposed as one.

Cast

 * Bridget Fonda as Allison "Allie" Jones
 * Jennifer Jason Leigh as Hedra "Hedy" Carlson / Ellen Besch
 * Steven Weber as Sam Rawson
 * Peter Friedman as Graham Knox
 * Stephen Tobolowsky as Mitch Myerson
 * Frances Bay as Elderly Neighbor
 * Jessica Lundy as Talkative applicant
 * Ken Tobey as Desk Clerk

Reception
The film debuted at No. 2 on its opening weekend behind Unforgiven, and grossed $48 million at the box office.

The film received a 55% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 42 reviews (23 positive, 19 negative). Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B-" on an A+ to F scale.

Jennifer Jason Leigh won a MTV Movie Award for Best Villain, and was also nominated for a Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress.

The character of Hedy has been cited as an example of borderline personality disorder. She suffers from a markedly disturbed sense of identity, and tries to remedy it by adopting the wholesome attributes of her roommate. It is implied that she feels a deep-seated emptiness, while her fear of abandonment leads to drastic measures.

Sequel
The film was followed by a 2005 direct to video sequel, Single White Female 2: The Psycho, starring Kristen Miller, Allison Lange and Brooke Burns.

Home media
Single White Female was released on VHS and LaserDisc in January 1993 from Sony Pictures Home Entertainment, and eventually on DVD in February 1998. The film is set for release on Blu-ray from Scream Factory on November 13, 2018, featuring new interviews with director Barbet Schroeder, actors Steven Weber and Peter Friedman and screenwriter Don Roos, an audio commentary from Schroeder, editor Lee Percy and associate producer Susan Hoffman, and a theatrical trailer.

In popular culture

 * It was spoofed on a 1992 episode of Saturday Night Live on an "It's Pat" sketch as "Single White Person" with Pat leasing Pat's apartment to a woman who starts behaving like Pat and tries to push away Pat's best friend Chris.
 * The 2010 Bollywood film Apartment, directed by Jagmohan Mundhra, is inspired by this film.
 * The 2011 film The Roommate was criticized for being a "cheap remake" of Single White Female.
 * An episode of the sitcom Psych titled "Juliet Wears the Pantsuit" references this film.
 * As of December 2016, NBC is developing a television adaptation of the film.