Sheldon Harnick

Sheldon Harnick (born April 30, 1924) is an American lyricist and songwriter best known for his collaborations with composer Jerry Bock on musicals such as Fiddler on the Roof.

Harnick began his career writing words and music to comic songs in musical revues. One of these, "The Merry Minuet", was popularized by the Kingston Trio. It is in the caustic style usually associated with Tom Lehrer and is sometimes incorrectly attributed to Lehrer.

Early life
Sheldon Mayer Harnick was born to American Jewish parents and grew up in the Chicago neighborhood of Portage Park. Yiddish was spoken in the home rarely, mostly as a way of telling secrets between parents.

Musical career
Harnick began writing music while still in Carl Schurz High School in Chicago. After his Army service, he graduated from the Northwestern University School of Music (1946-1949) with a Bachelor of Music Degree, and worked with various orchestras in the Chicago area. He then moved to New York City and wrote for many musicals and revues. He was friends with Charlotte Rae from college, and he went to see her one night at the Village Vanguard where she was singing a revue. Yip Harburg, who was one of Harnick's idols, heard she was singing a song of his and decided to come. He told Harnick that he enjoyed his writing, and urged him to continue. Harburg advised Harnick to work with a large number of composers. He also counseled him to write character and comic songs, not ballads, for Broadway. Harnick followed both tips even though Harburg's advice contradicted that of Jay Gorney, who had told Harnick that ballads were the key to success on Broadway.

Around 1956, Harnick met Jerry Bock, forming "what is arguably the most important musical partnership of the '60s." Their first musical was The Body Beautiful, running for only 60 performances in 1958, but Fiorello! (1959) ran for 795 performances and won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. Fiddler on the Roof (1964) "became one of the most cherished of all Broadway musicals."

Harnick wrote the libretto for the opera Coyote Tales, with music by Henry Mollicone, which received its world premiere at the Lyric Opera of Kansas City in March 1998. He wrote the book, music and lyrics to the musical Dragons, which was performed in 2003 at the Luna Stage in Montclair, New Jersey. He wrote the lyrics and co-wrote the book with Norton Juster for the musical The Phantom Tollbooth, based on the book by Juster. The musical premiered at the Kennedy Center in 2007.

Stage productions

 * New Faces of 1952 (1952) (music)
 * Shangri-La (1956) (music)
 * The Body Beautiful (1958) (Bock)
 * Portofino (1958) (lyrics with Richard Ney)
 * Fiorello! (1959) (Bock) (winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Drama)
 * Songs to Ford-ify Your Future (1959) (Bock), an industrial musical for the Ford Motor Company
 * Tenderloin (1960) (Bock)
 * Smiling the Boy Fell Dead (1961) (David Baker)
 * She Loves Me (1963) (Bock)
 * Fiddler on the Roof (1964) (Bock)
 * The Apple Tree (1966) (Bock)
 * Her First Roman (1968) (Bock, brought in to fix show)
 * The Rothschilds (1970) (Bock)
 * Captain Jinks of the Horse Marines (1975) (Jack Beeson)
 * Rex (1976) (Richard Rodgers)
 * The Madwoman of Central Park West (1979)
 * The Umbrellas of Cherbourg  (1979) (Michel Legrand)
 * A Christmas Carol (1982) (Michel Legrand)
 * A Wonderful Life (Joe Raposo)
 * Cyrano: The Musical (1993) (contributed English lyrics)
 * Coyote Tales (1998) (Henry Mollicone)
 * Dragons (2003) (music by himself)
 * Fiddler on the Roof (2004) (contributed lyrics for one new song, "Topsy Turvy") (Jerry Bock)
 * The Phantom Tollbooth (2007) (lyrics, and co-credited with Norton Juster for the book)

Honors and awards

 * In 1960, Harnick, Bock and Jerome Weidman (book) won the Pulitzer Prize in Drama for Fiorello!.
 * Sheldon Harnick has won three Tony Awards. In 1960, he, Bock and Weidman tied with Rodgers and Hammerstein for best musical; that year, both Fiorello! and The Sound of Music won. And in 1965, Bock and Harnick's Fiddler on the Roof won for both Best Musical and Best Composer and Lyricist.
 * In honor of Harnick's vast influence on American music, on May 19, 1984 he was awarded the University of Pennsylvania Glee Club Award of Merit. Beginning in 1964, this award "established to bring a declaration of appreciation to an individual each year that has made a significant contribution to the world of music and helped to create a climate in which our talents may find valid expression."
 * Sheldon Harnick was honored at the Twenty-Sixth Annual William Inge Theatre Festival located in Independence, Kansas, in 2007.
 * Sheldon Harnick and Jerry Bock were presented with the 18th Annual York Theatre Company's prestigious Oscar Hammerstein Award for Lifetime Achievement in Theatre in 2009.
 * Harnick received the 2016 Drama League Award for Distinguished Achievement in Musical Theatre, as well as the 2016 Special Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre.
 * He received an honorary doctorate from Northwestern University in June 2018.