Zoot Allures

Zoot Allures is a rock album by Frank Zappa, released in October 1976. This was Zappa's only release on the Warner Bros. Records label. Due to a lawsuit with his former manager, Herb Cohen, Frank Zappa's recording contract was temporarily reassigned from DiscReet Records to Warner Bros.

Title
The title is a pun on the French expression "Zut alors!", which conveys mild surprise.

Album information
The album was originally conceptualized as a double LP, but Zappa rearranged, edited, and shortened the track listing to what was eventually released as a single album. Zappa played a test pressing of the original album for Circus magazine in 1976, which reported a radically different, though slightly erroneous track listing that included "Sleep Dirt", "The Ocean Is the Ultimate Solution", "Filthy Habits", and "Night of the Iron Sausage". The former three tracks eventually surfaced on the 1979 Sleep Dirt and the posthumous Läther; "Night of the Iron Sausage" remains unreleased, but was seemingly intended to be a guitar solo of fair length. "Wind Up Workin' in a Gas Station" and "Zoot Allures" were absent from test pressings.

Zappa recorded the album after completing a world tour with a band including Napoleon Murphy Brock on tenor sax and vocals, Andre Lewis on keyboards, Roy Estrada on bass and Terry Bozzio on drums. However, this band appeared only on the live track "Black Napkins" with only Bozzio retained to play on the sessions, although Lewis and Estrada contributed backing vocals. After Zappa's death, one of the band's 1976 concerts was released as FZ:OZ. By the time Zoot Allures was finished, Zappa had begun forming a new live band, including Bozzio, Patrick O'Hearn and Eddie Jobson, who were pictured on the cover with Zappa, although the latter two did not perform on the album.

Songs
"Black Napkins", one of several guitar-driven pieces on Zoot Allures, began life accompanied by themes that would later make up the unique piece known as "Sleep Dirt". The performance heard on the album was culled from Zappa's February 3, 1976 performance in Osaka, Japan, though it was edited for the official release. Along with "Zoot Allures" and "The Torture Never Stops", "Black Napkins" became a signature piece for Zappa, featuring heavily in nearly every subsequent tour and several official releases.

"Wonderful Wino" was originally released on Jeff Simmons' 1970 album, Lucille Has Messed My Mind Up. The album, produced partially by Zappa (though credited as "La Marr Bruister"), also included the title track, which later appeared on 1979's Joe's Garage.

On the liner notes to 1979's Sheik Yerbouti, Zappa notes that "Friendly Little Finger" (from Zoot Allures) was created using xenochrony.

The album's sound is influenced by heavy metal music, particularly that on the song "Ms. Pinky".

Track listing
All tracks written by Frank Zappa, except where noted.

Musicians

 * Frank Zappa – guitar (all tracks), bass (1, 3–7, 9), lead vocals (1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9), synthesizer (1, 4, 5, 9), keyboards (3, 5, 7, 9), director of recreational activities (3)
 * Terry Bozzio – drums (all tracks), backing vocals (5, 9)
 * Also featuring
 * Davey Moiré – lead vocals (1), backing vocals (1, 9), engineer
 * Andre Lewis – organ (2), vocals (2), backing vocals (5, 9)
 * Roy Estrada – bass (2), vocals (2), backing vocals (4, 5, 9), drone bass (6)
 * Napoleon Murphy Brock – vocals (2)
 * Ruth Underwood – synthesizer (4, 6, 7), marimba (6, 8)
 * Captain Beefheart – harmonica (4, 5) (credited as "Donnie Vliet")
 * Ruben Ladron de Guevara – backing vocals (5)
 * Ian Underwood – saxophone (6, 7)
 * Bruce Fowler – trombone (6, 7)
 * Sal Marquez – trumpet (6, 7)
 * Dave Parlato – bass (8)
 * Lu Ann Neil – harp (8)
 * Sparky Parker – backing vocals (9)

Keyboardist Eddie Jobson and bassist Patrick O'Hearn, who by the time of Zoot Allures' release were members of Zappa's band, appear on the album's cover but do not perform on any tracks.

Production staff

 * Arnie Acosta – mastering
 * Amy Bernstein – layout design
 * Michael Braunstein – engineer
 * Gary Heery – photography
 * Cal Schenkel – design
 * Bob Stone – digital remastering

Rykodisc CD release
Zoot Allures on compact disc, released by Rykodisc, is mixed differently than the original vinyl. The vinyl also contains a longer edit of "Disco Boy" including a count-off by a drum machine (the first three seconds) and a longer fade-out making the track's duration 5:27, as opposed to the CD duration of 5:11.

Charts
Album – Billboard (United States)